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Supplements

bromelain improves sinusitis

In plain terms: Does bromelain help sinusitis?

Strong support Supplements

Part of: 🧪 bromelain

RefutedContestedStrong support
consensus score 0.66

The evidence is old and thin — a 1960s trial and a pediatric study suggested faster recovery, but that's not enough to establish it.

📅 Last reviewed: 2026-07-15

Evidence ladder

How far up the ladder this claim has climbed. A high consensus on a low rung means "consistent so far," not "proven in people."

Top evidence so far: All trials, pooled (Meta-analysis)

MechanismIn-vitroAnimalObservationalRCTMeta-analysis

How the studies fall

3 support 0 contradict 0 tested null 2 mixed · 5 sources, 3 independent groups

What the evidence shows

Thin and dated. A 1960s trial and a later pediatric study suggested faster recovery from sinusitis with bromelain, and it does reach sinus tissue — but the controlled evidence is old, sparse, and not enough to establish a benefit.

The evidence (5)

SourceGradeStanceQualityFinding
Wu AW et al
2020 · study_type: observational
observational supports moderate Systematic review (2066 titles, 220 full-text) plus modified-Delphi consensus among rhinology experts on alternative therapies for sinusitis/rhinitis rated bromelain (with acupuncture, capsaicin, butterbur) as having 'low to moderate-high'
Hine
1966 · Jibi Inkoka
RCT supports low Early clinical trial (1966): bromelain (Ananase) improved chronic sinusitis symptoms.
Guo
2006 · Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
meta-analysis mixed low Systematic review of herbal medicines for rhinosinusitis: bromelain evidence limited and low-quality.
Passali
2018 · Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
observational mixed low Study: bromelain penetrates sinonasal mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis patients (mechanistic plausibility).
Leelakanok N et al
2023 · study_type: meta-analysis
meta-analysis supports moderate Systematic review and meta-analysis (54 articles qualitative, 39 in meta-analysis) found bromelain 'may be effective against sinusitis'; pooled oral bromelain pain reduction slightly but significantly better than controls (MD -0.27, 95% CI

Disagree, or know a study we missed?

We grade by evidence, not opinions. The way to weigh in is to point us to a study we haven't cited (check the evidence table above first), or to flag a problem with one we have. Every submission is reviewed; if it holds up, the grade updates and shows in Science Changes Its Mind.

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Educational only, not medical advice. Grades and scores reflect published evidence weighted by study design and quality; see the methodology.